Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Army plans troop cuts near temple [-Thailand claims that UNESCO will review site listing]

"An informed source said there were currently around 5,000 Cambodian troops and 3,000 Thai soldiers in the disputed area."

"Acting government spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn said the Thai delegation had asked the WHC to comply with regulation 13, one of the World Heritage listing regulations. The regulation states that a bilateral listing would replace a unilateral listing if the listing had led to growing border conflicts between two concerned parties, he said." - [KI-Media: Thailand stirs the border dispute on purpose?]
The army plans to reduce troop numbers around the disputed Preah Vihear temple in a bid to ease border tensions with Cambodia.

Army chief Anupong Paojinda yesterday said there would be a reduction soon in the number of soldiers deployed around the mountain, where the ruins of the ancient Hindu temple sit, to comply with a recent agreement reached with Cambodia.

The agreement was reached between Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban and Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon at the weekend, he said.

"But there won't be a complete pullout. It will simply be an adjustment to bring down the number of troops stationed there," Gen Anupong said.

"We still need troops in the area to reinforce our position that the area is ours."

Troop numbers around Preah Vihear should be reduced to the level the army maintained before the recent reinforcements were called in, Gen Anupong said. No exact timeframe has been set for the reduction. Further talks would be needed to specify troop levels that both sides would find acceptable, he said.

An informed source said there were currently around 5,000 Cambodian troops and 3,000 Thai soldiers in the disputed area.

Natural Resources and Environment Minister Suwit Khunkitti told the cabinet yesterday Unesco's World Heritage Committee (WHC) had decided not to review the temple listing as a World Heritage site until its annual meeting in Brazil next year, as requested by Thailand.

Mr Suwit, who has just returned from observing the WHC meeting in Seville in Spain, said the committee's decision was to allow Thailand to make better preparations for its objections to Phnom Penh's push to have the temple listed.

Acting government spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn said the Thai delegation had asked the WHC to comply with regulation 13, one of the World Heritage listing regulations.

The regulation states that a bilateral listing would replace a unilateral listing if the listing had led to growing border conflicts between two concerned parties, he said.



Our Concerns About the Lower Sesan 2 Dam



























Villagers from northeastern Cambodia express their concerns about the proposed Lower Sesan 2 dam project.



A participatory video project, five villages representing three different ethnic groups from northeastern Cambodia (Lao, Pnong and Brao indigenous peoples) express their concerns about the proposed Lower Sesan 2 dam project.



Located on the Sesan river in Cambodia’s Stung Treng Province Province, the Lower Sesan 2 dam will block two of the largest rivers in the Mekong River Basin, forcing tens of thousands of people to relocate.



Noted in a Joint Statement by the Sesan, Srepok, Sekong Community Network, and examined in the report, “Best Practices in Compensation and Resettlement for Large Dams: The Case of the planned Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Project in Northeastern Cambodia“, the Lower Sesan 2 dam will also severely diminish the fish stocks of nearly 100 villages in the region, as well as others throughout the Mekong Ribver Basin, near the Tonle Sap Lake in Central Cambodia, the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, and the middle Mekong River in Laos and Thailand. It will also effect:



* Natural resources on river banks, along with natural vegetation, fish varieties, and fauna dependent on the rivers will be affected and lost;

* Social infrastructure, such as schools, roads, pagodas, health centers, etc., will be destroyed;

* Farmland will be flooded and lost;

* Water quality will be affected, and drinking water will be in shortage;

* Water flow will fluctuate irregularly, interrupting people’s livelihoods;

* Fish migration will be affected, and fish varieties will disappear;

* People’s tradition and customs will be affected, and children’s education will be interrupted;

* When relocated, we are concerned that insufficient compensation will be provided, and we are worried about sustaining our livelihoods.

Cambodia office to close

The Department for International Development will close its office in Phnom Penh in 2011, after ten years of work in Cambodia, and will gradually withdraw its support before then. We will honour all existing commitments, which include a health programme which runs until 2013.

Since we opened our office in Phnom Penh in 2001, Cambodia has made good progress rebuilding itself following decades of conflict and genocide.

During the last ten years of our programme, DFID has made significant impact in Cambodia. An improved health care system, reduced rural poverty and better management of public finances means that Cambodia is in a stronger position than it was a decade ago.

DFID’s work in Cambodia has:

* Improved access to decent health services, saving many lives. In particular, improving medical care for children has seen child and infant deaths fall by almost a third since 2000.
* Improved access to HIV treatment which means 92 percent of sufferers can now get the anti-viral drugs they need. At the same time, marketing HIV prevention and promoting the use of condoms means that HIV rates among the vulnerable 15-19 year old age group has fallen to less than 1 per cent.
* Built proper robust infrastructure which means one in three Cambodians in all 24 provinces benefit from better roads, schools, wells and basic infrastructure

At the same time, with DFID’s support to improve public financial management, Government tax revenues have grown significantly in recent years (by 19 percent in 2008) - meaning it is much better placed to provide vital public services such as health and education in coordination with existing donors.

In deciding to gradually withdraw DFID’s support to Cambodia, we took into account the large number of donors present in Cambodia and the growing levels of aid that Cambodia receives. Following extensive consultation over the last six months, it was felt UK aid could have a larger impact on reducing poverty elsewhere in the world, where there are greater numbers of poor people and fewer international donors.


Former Cambodian king to return to homeland for visit in July

Phnom Penh - Cambodia's former king Norodom Sihanouk will return to his homeland for a two-month visit after being successfully treated for cancer in Beijing, according to a handwritten message on his personal website.

The 86-year-old retired monarch said he would return to Cambodia in July to stay at a royal residence in the northern city of Siem Reap.

'Between July 9 and September 2009 I shall have the honor and the joy to live in Cambodia among my beloved relatives,' he said.

But Sihanouk said he would have to return to Beijing after two months to continue his medical treatment.

He announced last week that he had beaten a third bout of cancer after his Chinese doctors successfully treated him for B-cell lymphoma, which attacks blood cells crucial to the body's immune system.

Sihanouk abdicated and was replaced by his son Norodom Sihamoni in 2004, but the king-father remains an important figure in Cambodian politics.

He was appointed king by Cambodia's French rulers in 1941, but in 1955 Sihanouk abandoned the throne to become prime minister.

After being overthrown in a military coup in 1970, Sihanouk sided with the Maoist Khmer Rouge, who came to power in 1975 and oversaw the deaths of up to 2 million people until Vietnam invaded in 1979.

He was forced out of office again and remained virtually imprisoned in the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh during most of the Khmer Rouge's rule.

Sihanouk returned to the throne in 1993, but frequently traveled to Beijing for treatment for a range of illnesses


Overseas Property News - Cambodia

(live-PR.com) - On Friday, while setting out proposals for new laws enabling foreigners to buy into the local property market, Prime Minister Hun Sen of Cambodia enthused,



"Our country is the best place for second homes where foreigners can relax and stay when they retire," he said. "Our country is a destination with intact natural resources and good weather, and this is the


right time to absorb capital flow into Cambodia."



In contrast with Thailand, Cambodia’s islands remain largely undeveloped. Many are deserted, offering stunning scenery, abundant marine life, and secluded white sandy beaches. Now the Australian Brocon Group is aiming to prove it is possible to blend luxury living with a profound conservation ethic in what is set to become a landmark development in these pristine waters.

Today has seen five exclusive luxury two-bedroom villas released for sale on the tiny binary island system known affectionately as Song Saa – which means ‘The Sweethearts’ in Khmer – set in Cambodia’s unspoilt Koh Rong Archipelago. In all only 15 over-water and rainforest bungalows and villas are to be built on this exclusive treasure of an island.

Due for completion in 2010 the Villas are constructed largely from sustainable forest materials, yield low carbon emissions, and sport a waste recycling system that ensures nothing untoward ever reaches the sensitive ocean environment.

Constantly monitoring the health of the teeming reefs that surround the island is a full-time marine biologist, who also helps teach local communities sustainable fishing methods.

“This has been great for both the environment and the community but also provides the added attraction of having an expert on hand to take guests and villa owners out diving or snorkelling on the resort’s own reef,” said Song Saa’s founder and chairman Mr Rory Hunter. “Song Saa will really be at the top end of the market for luxury resorts in Cambodia and will offer the unique experience of an exclusive private island hideaway,”



The ravishingly illustrated online brochure lists the following key resort delights.

A five-star restaurant and lounge will be constructed over water so as to take full advantage of the islands’ spectacular sunsets, seascapes and starry nights. A spa and wellness centre is to be set into the rainforest. A yoga and meditation centre is planned for the eastern shore, ideal for practising yoga at sunrise. A beachside water-sports centre will offer sailing, diving, kayaking and snorkelling, and guests and residents alike will have access to a shared west-facing infinity edge swimming pool.

Drooling over the site map I noticed something else. Right in the centre of the island an area was intriguingly marked ‘Star Gazing Platform’. I wonder if the developers could be persuaded to throw in an astronomical telescope? Just for me?


Cambodian premier describes explosion at his provincial compound

Phnom Penh - Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen gave details Tuesday of an ammunition truck explosion in his provincial compound, saying the blast sent a rocket flying over the roof of his house. Hun Sen said the explosion occurred at 7 pm on Sunday and was sparked after a member of his elite bodyguard unit lit a cigarette near a fuel leak in a truck laden with rockets and other explosives.

"We heard a large explosion and my grandchildren became scared and ran to hug me," he said in a speech at a university graduation ceremony in Phnom Penh. "I was playing chess at the time."

He said one rocket flew over his house and into a coconut palm, but it did not detonate.

Security officials earlier refused to provide information on the explosion, saying only that two bodyguards were injured.

"About 30 rockets were destroyed in the blast, but they did not detonate," he said. "Only the bodies of the rockets were damaged and if they had detonated, then the explosion would have been much bigger."

Hun Sen apologized to residents in the area surrounding the compound, located about 20 kilometres south of Phnom Penh, who he said were "horrified" by the explosion.



Cambodia-Thailand talks on border issue "fruitful": Cambodian PM

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said Tuesday that the talks he had made with Thai Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban and Defense Minister Prawit Wongsuwan on Saturday were "fruitful and honest."

He said the meeting, which was held in a private and close-door form.

Elaborating the content of the talks, Hun Sen said the Thai delegation, upon his prior warning, did not raise Preah Vihear issue, but many other topics such as those related to joint development projects between the two nations.

Attributing to the points, he said, "We talked about developments of overlapping maritime areas that aimed at exploiting oil and gas, among others development projects."

The premier, however, said he did reiterate how to ease border tension in general and to avoid further armed clashes and urged Thailand to withdraw their troops from the area near Preah Vihear Temple.

He said Cambodian troops will never withdraw unless 30 Thai troops deployed near Preah Vihear temple first withdraw.

Also, during the talks, Hun Sen said he had warned Thai side not to fly their military aircraft over Cambodian territory, saying his armed forces have been newly equipped with modern ground-to-air missiles.

Hun Sen, however, said his statement meant nothing to show off his country's armament or any will to have warfare, but they were stocked and would be used only for self-defense purposes.

Cambodia and Thailand have had border dispute after Cambodia's Preah Vihear temple was listed as World Heritage site in July last year.



Cambodia’s PRASAC Microfinance Institution Selects Oracle® FLEXCUBE Universal Banking

News Facts
Oracle Financial Services Software, a majority-owned subsidiary of Oracle, today announced that PRASAC Microfinance Institution (PRASAC) has selected Oracle® FLEXCUBE Universal Banking as its core banking solution.
PRASAC has transformed itself from a credit component of a European Union project to among the top ranked microfinance institutions in the world today.
With a permanent license to operate in Cambodia, PRASAC is now focused on strengthening its operations and processes to take on a larger role in the country’s financial development by providing financial services to rural communities and microenterprises.
Oracle FLEXCUBE is expected to help PRASAC view and manage its operations centrally. The institution currently has 95 offices in 17 provinces and cities across Cambodia.
With a fast-growing customer base, PRASAC has nearly 100,000 micro clients with $57 million USD worth of loans. The institution expects Oracle FLEXCUBE’s functionality to help it offer a more diverse range of products and services to its customers now and in the future.
Supporting Quotes
“The financial services sector in Cambodia is growing rapidly and we believe that modernizing our core systems will enable PRASAC to build a competitive advantage and help us to better serve targeted customers across Cambodia,” said Ly Sopheaktra, Head of information Technology, PRASAC Microfinance Institution. “We expect that Oracle FLEXCUBE will meet our requirements and serve as a platform for future growth and diversification.”
“As the leading microfinance institution in Cambodia, PRASAC is playing an important role in providing financial services to rural, mid-sized businesses while also developing them into long-term customers,” said A. Srinivasan, Chief Operating Officer and Vice President, Sales, Asia Pacific, Oracle Financial Services Software. “We are confident that Oracle FLEXCUBE will help PRASAC renew and transform its operations for greater efficiency an

Supporting Resources
Oracle FLEXCUBE Universal Banking
MIX Global 100 Rankings of Microfinance Institutions
Oracle in Financial Services
About PRASAC Microfinance Institution
PRASAC is a licensed microfinance institution operating in Cambodia and is registered with the Ministry of Commerce as a private limited liability company. Its activities began as an offshoot of the PRASAC Credit Association (PCA), which was managed and funded by the European Union (EU). PCA was initially established in 1995 as a support program for the agricultural sector in Cambodia, covering 6 provinces around Phnom Penh.PRASAC MFI provides sustainable access to financial services for rural communities and micro-enterprises in Cambodia, through its headquarters and various provincial and district offices in the Kingdom of Cambodia. PRASAC obtained its first license from the National Bank of Cambodia to conduct business as a license micro-finance institution in the Kingdom of Cambodia.For more information, visit: www.prasac.com.kh.

About Oracle Financial Services Software Limited
Oracle Financial Services Software Limited (referred to as "Oracle Financial Services Software") (Reuters: ORCL.BO & ORCL.NS) is a majority owned subsidiary of Oracle. Oracle Corporation [NASDAQ: ORCL] is the world's largest business software company. For more information, visit www.oracle.com/financialservices.

Trademarks
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. FLEXCUBE, Daybreak, Mantas and Reveleus, are trademarks of Oracle Financial Services Software and are registered in several countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owner

Thai PM says delayed Preah Vihear temple World Heritage Site registration could solve problems


Thai PM says delayed Preah Vihear temple World Heritage Site registration could solve problems

BANGKOK, June 30 (TNA) - Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said Tuesday he believes a delay in registering ancient Preah Vihear temple on the Thai-Cambodian border as a World Heritage Site could allow the two countries to be able to solve other border problems.

Mr. Abhisit told journalists that Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Suwit Khunkitti had briefed Tuesday’s Cabinet meeting, held earlier in the day, on his attending the World Heritage Committee meeting held in Seville, Spain between June 22-30, and that he had handed a letter to the Committee that comprised a Thai government request to review Cambodia’s unilateral application for the historic temple to be listed as a World Heritage Site.

UNESCO agreed at the Seville meeting to delay the formal registration of the temple as a World Heritage Site until next February as the organization still has a number of other matters to implement, Mr. Abhisit said.

The delay, said Mr. Abhisit, could give an opportunity to the two countries to solve other problems related to the border.

UNESCO granted Cambodia’s application for Preah Vihear temple to be designated a World Heritage Site in July 2008. Thailand has argued that the action had led to several armed clashes around the temple and urged the world agency to review its approval. (TNA)

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MISS UNIVERSE GHANA 2009

Jennifer Koranteng, a 22-year old Theatre Arts and Psychology graduate of the University of Ghana, was crowned Miss Universe Ghana on Friday night. She beat four other contestants to win the title.

In 2006 she placed second in the Miss Ghana contest despite being the favourite for the title. The winner went on to qualify for the semi-finals at the 2007 Miss World pageant by winning the Talent fast-track (side show?) competition.

Jennifer is 1,8m tall and is currently my pick for the African "spot" at Miss Universe. I just hope that her national directors are in a position to supply her with a spectacular wardrobe for the pageant.

Hopefully she will emulate the performance of Miss Universe Ghana 1999, Akuba Cudjoe, who was the last contestant from Ghana to qualify for the semi-finals at Miss Universe.

Asin !



Post the Aamir Khan-starrer Ghajini, Asin is tipped as the next big thing in Bollywood. The pretty actress has many scripts to choose from, but she is being extremely choosy - picking only those that appeal to her.

"I have always been choosy. I have done fewer films in Tamil than my cotemporaries," says Asin. "I think it's better to be selective than sign 10 films without much thought."

She turned down Ilayathapathy Vijay's prestigious 50th film in Tamil as well as several Hindi films including Abhishek Bachchan's Delhi 6, Akshay Kumar's De Dhana Dhan and Farhan Aktar's Karthik Calling Karthik.

Ever since Asin left Chennai and made Mumbai her home, both success and controversy have wooed her. "In Mumbai, it's business first. All relationships are agenda-based and the personal touch is missing," says the actress on the lessons she has learnt. "Down South, the people connect to you more on a personal level.

Actress Gopika is back in films




Gopika, who stopped her filmi career after her wedding to Dr. Ajilesh, is on a comeback mode. It is said that Gopika will soon be seen in Dileep's Swantham Lekhakhan directed by Cameraman-turned-Director P. Sukumaran. The film is based on the life of an investigative journalist who reports a sensational happening in the political sphere of the country. In addition to Swantham Lekhakan, Gopika will also appear in a Tamil film.

Gopika's last venture (before marriage) was super hit Veruthe Oru Bharya opposite Jayaram. Swantham Lekhakan is produced by Dileep's brother-in-law and actor Madhu Warrier in association with P. Sukumaran under the banner of Colour Factory. The pooja was held at Anjumana temple near Kochi. The camera was switched on by Girija Madhavan, mother of Madhu and Manju Warrier. The shoot will begin on June 26 at Thodupuzha. This film will be Dileep's Christmas release and will be distributed by his company Manjunatha Films. Starring Innocent and Salim Kumar in full-fledged comedy roles, Swantham Lekhakan is the adaptation of Kalavoors' 'Mohan Laline Enikippol Bhayankara Pediyanu', published in 2006

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Actress Meera Jasmine to marry U. Rajesh ?




Actress Meera Jasmine has always been in the eye of the storm for a multitude of reasons. Currently, her relationship with mandolin player Rajesh has provided the perfect fodder for rumour mills. Now, Meera has come out stating openly that she is courting Rajesh and the couple will be marrying soon. Rajesh is the younger brother of maestro ‘mandolin’ U. Srinivas. Talking on Rajesh, Meera says that Rajesh is a God-given gift. “He is a great artiste. I feel he has been given to me by God to heal all the sufferings that I have undergone in my life. To be paired with him is my good luck,” says an emotional Meera. With Meera’s confirmation, the rumour mills will have to stop targeting her from now on.












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Rakhi Ka Swayamvar




NDTV Imagine presents a new reality show that traces the journey of a bride-to-be from selecting her groom, to the marriage ceremony and all this will be captured on television!!

Well, the lucky girl and the bride in waiting is none other than Rakhi Sawant, and the show is aptly titled, 'Rakhi Ka Swayamvar' and is produced by SOL Productions.

Item girl Rakhi Sawant had promised to be her real self on 'Rakhi Ka Swayamvar' but she seems to be trying too hard to break her outspoken image by projecting herself as a subtle, demure and a perfect bride-to-be on the reality show.


'Rakhi Ka Swayamvar' went on air Monday and Rakhi's low tone of voice and graceful mannerisms on the pioneer episode was a complete contrast to how the audience knows the item girl.


From the moment the show began when host, actor Ram Kapoor introduced the concept as well as the bride-to-be to the time when Rakhi herself welcomed 16 prospective grooms to the Fateh Garh Palace in Udaipur - Rakhi did not look her real self.


This, despite the fact that she had promised the world that 'Rakhi Ka Swayamvar' would show her 'real' self.


From small-time actors, a police officer, a sales manager, an NRI businessman to engineers, an advocate, a student, a marriage consultant, a stunt artist and even a choreographer - Rakhi has a number of grooms to choose her life partner from.


On the show Rakhi will choose her perfect man with the help of viewers.


The 16 grooms, who have come from cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Bulandshahr, Hrishikesh, Jaipur, Kanpur and Srinagar and even from places as far as Toronto, made every attempt to woo the lady in their unique styles.


While some walked in with elaborate and well-thought gifts like a wedding dress, a teddy bear, a bangle, et al, a few tried to impress Rakhi with their 'shayari' (Urdu couplets) in the first episode itself.


But the selection of the final candidate will be decided on the basis of several parameters. The contenders will be brought together under one roof and put through a series of challenges that will test their personality, character, physical fitness, talent and also their compatibility with Rakhi.


All through the series, viewers can help Rakhi decide, by voting for or against the prospective grooms and the final week will present the wedding celebrations.


Though the concept is slightly bizarre for the regular Indian audience, Rakhi always does something that leaves her fans shocked - something she has partly managed to do in the first episode itself with her new avatar.


'Rakhi Ka Swaymamvar' is being telecast every Monday-Friday at 9 p.m. on NDTV Imagine.

















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Monday, June 29, 2009

Improvements Remain for Torture Prevention

Twenty-two years ago, the UN designated June 26 as International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, but human rights groups in Cambodia say the country still has work to do to prevent abuse in its penal system.

Lao Monghay, a researcher for the Asian Human Rights Committee in Hong Kong, said the Cambodian government has so far assigned one general prosecutor and his deputies to cooperate with the Ministry of Interior in torture investigations. That has meant no independent inquiries into allegations that prisoners and suspects are abused as they move through the judicial and penal process.

Cambodia’s 1994 constitution includes a convention against torture, and, in 2007, the National Assembly passed a measure requiring an independent committee to prevent the crime.

“We don’t have a committee required by the additional mandate of the international convention against torture,” Lao Monhay said. “There is a transitional mechanism which is not formal and is not acceptable.”

The Ministry of Justice maintains that reports of torture show a sharp decline.

The rights group Licadho, too, said recently that abuse in police custody fell from 450 reported in 1999 to 124 in 2007; reports of torture inside the prisons dropped from 94 to 78 in that period.

A 2008 survey showed an even steeper drop, to 78 cases of abuse in police custody and only seven cases in prisons that year.

“We’ve seen the practice of torture decline, but at the same time we haven’t seen the government taking serious measures to take care of and defend the victims of torture in interrogations,” Am Sam Ath, a leading investigator for the group, said. “They were kicked, beaten or faced other means of torture. New prisoners are usually [mistreated] to have them respect long-term inmates.”

In January the Ministry of Interior, Asian Human Rights Committee, United Nations Commissioner of Human Rights and several other human rights groups held a seminar on the convention against torture.

In his keynote speech, Interior Minister Sar Kheng announced that by 2010 Cambodia will have established a national, independent mechanism mandated by the convention to combat torture.

Lao Monghay recalled that nearly two years ago Koh Kong provincial court convicted a police official in absentia for torturing a small boy.

“At present there isn’t much practice of torture in Cambodia,” he said. “It has decreased. But in the brutal regime of the Khmer Rouge, torture was worse than anywhere else, the worst torture. Duch is now being tried for practices of torture.”

Kaing Kek Ieuv, alias Duch, was chief of the Khmer Rouge’s notorious prison, Tuol Sleng, where as many as 16,000 prisoners were tortured, interrogated and later executed. He is facing an atrocity crimes trial under the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal.

Em Sam An, the Ministry of Interior’s secretary of state in charge of security, also claimed that currently no coerced confessions exist, a positive result of the training of law enforcement officials about human rights.

“Extra-judicial killings are almost zero now,” he said. “Only a few cases have occurred in far, rural areas. And these days there is no practice of torture. Now police officials have realized [their mistakes] and respect the law.”

Police did this without pressure from rights groups or the media, he added.

However, rights groups and press reports may have contributed, Lao Monghay said.

Torture cases take place in every country, he said, including the US, which had its rights reputation tarnished by the housing of terror suspects in a facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

But in those countries with a free press, less cases are covered up, such as in dictatorships or communist or military regimes, Lao Monghay said.

Still, Cambodia can use some improvements. Because lawyers, rights workers, relatives or journalists cannot see a suspect for the first 24 hours of arrest, a loophole for abuse exists, he said.

However, Cheam Yeap, a Cambodian People’s Party lawmaker, said access by diplomats, donor officials and human rights groups prevents torture cases.

“Practices of torture are declining now, he said. “I am not sure if robbers or kidnappers practice this.”

But that’s not enough, Lao Monghay said. The general prosecutor and his torture investigators need the right to secretly and independently check on prisons and police units, without notice, he said

Learning to Teach About the Khmer Rouge

Education officials this week are learning how to teach more history about the Khmer Rouge regime, as a course from the Documentation Center of Cambodia gets underway.

In a one-week course that began this weekend, 24 officials from the Ministry of Education will hear from genocide experts and receive training from a new manual designed specifically for teaching about the regime.

Cambodian students have until recently learned very little about the traumatic period in their country’s history, and studies indicate they sometimes learn little from their parents about it.

“Our teaching [on the Khmer Rouge regime] is unique compared to teaching on this genocidal topic in other countries 40 years ago or in the last century,” Youk Chhang, director of the Documentation Center, told VOA Khmer. “Our teaching is to teach Cambodian victims to become educators, and we don’t narrowly concentrate on our country.”

Among the trainers are David Chandler, professor of history from Monash University and a well-regarded historian on Cambodia, Ros Chantraboth, a Cambodian historian, George Chigas, associate director of Yale University’s Cambodia Genocide Program, and Dy Kham Boly, the author of “A History of Democratic Kampuchea.”

“In this teacher’s manual we organize the teaching chapter by chapter,” Dy Kham Boly said. “Students are asked to read survivors’ accounts and later role play.”

Tuon Sa Im, secretary of state of the Ministry of Education, said that the 24 officials trained next week will then transfer their knowledge to history teachers at Cambodia’s junior high and high schools. The ministry hopes to finish training teachers by 2010.

Cambodia, Bahrain to sign joint agreement of diplomatic establishment

PHNOM PENH, June 29 (Xinhua) -- The Kingdom of Cambodia and the Kingdom of Bahrain will sign a joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations to expand the cooperation between a country in South East Asia and a country in the Middle East, a Cambodian official said on Monday.

Hor Nam Hong, Cambodia's deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs and international cooperation, and his Bahraini counterpart will sign the joint communiqué of creating the official diplomatic ties, said Koy Khong, under secretary of state and spokesman for Cambodia's Foreign Ministry.

"It is the first time for the two countries to mend the diplomatic ties," he said, adding that in future the two countries will expand cooperation on tourism, investment, trade, and economy.

According to a press release from the Cambodian Foreign Ministry, Hor is to join the first ASEAN-Gulf Cooperation Council Ministerial Meeting, to be held from June 29 to 30, in Manama, Bahrain.

At the meeting, "we will talk about the cooperation on the global economic and financial crisis, combating terrorism, poverty reduction, sustainable development and economy," Koy Khong said.

The ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Gulf group includes Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.

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